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HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_025985

House Oversight Committee
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Chart 13: The 2016 election move implied by the VIX term structure is, in our estimate’, approx. 1.4%... ---0--- Interpolated Oct future (level where Sep/Oct/Nov Fly = 0) —2e— Expected Oct future based on median level of ~1M/2M/3M fly em=@=—= \//X futures (adjusted for holidays)

Excess vol vs 6.6 median levels

Implied daily move on election day = 1.4% vs. a typical realized

Bf "election day" move of 1.5% (see 19 Chart 14) 46

“Sept6 Oct 16 Novi6

Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research. Daily data from 2-Jun-09 to 5-Aug-16. *Day count adjustment = we adjust the VIX futures curve to reflect the Trade-Day/252 day-count convention and use SQRT ((30/365*252/T}) as the adjustment factor to convert to the common day-count convention used in variance swaps. Term-structure adjustment = we add the median level of the day- count adjusted generic 1m/2m/3m fly (ie. -0.5x Sep fut. +1xOct fut. -0.5x Nov fut) to take into account the usual VIX term structure.

Chart 14: ..which is notably very close to the typical SPX daily realized move post-elections since 1928

6.0%

5.0%

4.0% Implied move around 2016

“ election day (see Chart 13)

3.0%

2.0%

1.0%

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mam Abs. post election day SPX realized move ====Average from 1928 to 2012

Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research. Data from Nov-28 to Aug-16.

Using the VIX term structure in the Sep/Oct/Nov buckets and adjusting for term structure/day convention (see footnote to Chart 13), we estimate the option markets’ implied move over a single day in the Oct-Nov period (which encompasses the US election on 8-Nov).

Our estimated implied move is 1.4% which is notably very close to the typical 1-day post-election day SPX realized move over past election cycles (1.5% since 1928) (see Chart 14).

Importantly, there is a larger-than-typical variation in the distribution of all daily post-election SPX returns (34.0 vol pts vs. 18.4 vol pts for daily SPX returns since Jan-1928), with the largest and the fourth largest daily post-election SPX returns since 1928 occurring in the last two election cycles alone (see Chart 14).

Hence, investors who believe this /s not your typical election (to quote President Obama at the latest Democratic National Convention) may still find that option markets are currently pricing too little of a move.

However, as we have recently argued the debate about whether a Trump win would be good or bad for markets coupled with the inability to exactly pinpoint real risks are likely headwinds to a sizeable market shock.

8 Global Equity Volatility Insights | O09 August 2016

BankofAmerica <2” Merrill Lynch

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_025985