31 October 2017 Railroads Canadian Rails Revenue Trends The revenue model for CM (as well as other railroad companies) is fairly straight forward at a high level - volume (measured in carloads) x yield (measured in average revenue per carload). Revenue at CNI has increased at a 5.1% CAGR since 2000 amidst modest growth in volumes (2.0% CAGR) and yields (2.9% CAGR). The increase in yield reflects an average of 3.5%+ core pricing gains and a longer average length of haul. The largest contributors to revenue growth have been intermodal (7.3% CAGR), metals and minerals (7.3% CAGR), and petroleum and chemicals (+5.7%) while coal (1.8% CAGR) and autos (1.9% CAGR) have been laggards. CNI's network, which connects three coasts in North America, and its exceptional service levels have helped it achieve the fastest top-line growth of any railroad under our coverage universe over the past decade (4.3% CAGR vs. 1.9% on avg. for other Class l's) with growth accelerating since 2010 (6.4% CAGR vs. 2.0% on avg. for other Class l's). In 2016, CNI generated just over C512B in revenue marking a 4.6% yoy decline from 2015. Figure 105: CNI Revenue Bit:al—Joy:II FY201 Coal 4% € 10,000 — 8,000 z a 6,000 ct 4,000 ec 2,000 San On Kt. Br; Ccorystv Atop I Figure 106: CNI Revenue Trends & YoY Changes 16,000 t-114,000 .212,000 ("co tc<>. o , et. .41$ 20% 15% 10% at ° 40 5% ci 0% >9. (5%) (10%) (15%) Total Operating Revenue —11—YoY Change San Dfctiato fink Canary Mn9, As we discussed above, revenue (at a high level) has essentially two inputs - carloads and yield (rev/carload). Carload yields can vary pretty significantly depending on a number of factors including mix of volume, length of haul, movements in core/underlying price, fuel surcharges, and currency. In 2016, CNI moved just over 5.2M carloads earning an average of C$2,176 in revenue per carload. Below we highlight CNI's exposure by carload and the corresponding revenue the company generated on those carload classifications. Deutsche Bank Securities Inc Page 57 CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e) DB-SDNY-0064327 CONFIDENTIAL SDNY_GM_00210511 EFTA01371125